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First HealthyBaby Birth

The mother receives the baby from the nurses at the clinic.

The mother receives the baby from the nurses at the clinic.

As I have been pre-occupied with writing lectures for my class, and setting up my research, my collaborating partners at Marie Stopes International Uganda have been busy launching a new phase of the output-based aid voucher program, financing in-hospital delivery of babies, in addition to the in-clinic treatment of sexually-transmitted infections (STIs). The new program, called HealthyBaby is eligible to mothers who qualify under a specific poverty baseline and covers four antenatal visits, the delivery, and a postnatal visit. Last week they just started distributing vouchers, and this past weekend was the delivery of the first baby whose birth was covered by the program.

Like the HealthyLife program, the mother purchases a voucher for 3000 USh (approximately 1.50 USD, the HealthyLife program charges 3000USh for a pair of vouchers treating both sexual partners). The voucher then can be broken into several sticker stubs, one of which is submitted with a claim form on each visit.

The first mother puts her thumb print on the HealthyBaby claim form

The first mother puts her thumb print on the HealthyBaby claim form

The hospital then submits the claim form with the voucher to the funding agency (my collaborating organization), who then pays the hospital for the cost of the visit – labs, any prescriptions given, the consultation fee, etc. You can see in the picture to the right the nurse filling out the paper form and the mother putting her thumbprint on it. Filling out the forms can be tedious and error prone – this particular clinic had almost 18% of their STI claims rejected for errors last October. In the same month another clinics had 38.6% of their claims rejected. I am trying to work on digital systems that can help improve communications between the clinics and the funding agency, and also decrease the cost and burden of claims administration.

The Claim Mobile project actually focuses on the HealthyLife program – the STI treatment program, rather than the HealthyBaby program, but I hope to demonstrate the sustainability and replicability of the system that I’m developing by training the engineers here to retool my system for HealthyBaby – so by the time I leave, I am hoping it will be in place for both programs.

By coincidence, this first birth occurred in one of the two clinics where I’m running the pre-pilot of the Claim Mobile system.

The Drawbacks of Having the Perfect Noise Isolating Headset in Uganda

I love my headset. I got them at Costco a few years back after months of research, and hours of pestering Joe Hall and various other friends on what kind I should get, whether noise-canceling technology was actually worth the money, etc etc etc.

The fact was that I spent a lot of time on airplanes and figured it might be worth the investment to spend some money on a headset such that I might be able to hear music and my recorded interview data over the sound of the airplane engines! And sometimes it is nice to be able to sit in a shared office and have some privacy.

The long and short of my research: Noise Canceling technology requires batteries and external power, and is ultimately bulkier and heavier. Noise isolation is great because you can actually turn down the volume being sent towards your ears, they work like earplugs, and it doesn’t require additional power. And they are cheaper. But it can be a little weird because – you are totally deaf to the outside world (i.e. you can’t tell if a flight attendant is trying to get your attention), and if you eat something you can hear yourself chewing, and sometimes they don’t work so well if you are running. Mine are fine as long as the cords are hanging relatively free, since V-Moda redesigned the cables with a cloth cover.

You can plan ahead, but sometimes you have to improvise a bit to make high-tech things work once you leave home...

You can plan ahead, but sometimes you have to improvise a bit to make high-tech things work once you leave home...

The V-Moda ones are especially great (not that I’ve actually compared them) because they come with a carrying case. The ones I got came with a little compact leather case that open when you pinch it, and a v-shaped cord wrapper, which was initially a little mysterious to me but now I think is the best thing ever. I want one for all of my corded accessories! Unfortunately the new ones don’t come with the v-shaped thing – they come instead with a rectangular carrying case sized for the iPhone and the iPod Touch. I don’t blame them, but as an iPod Nano owner I’m glad I got my headset earlier.

Okay so that was a long intro. Onto my sob story. I was walking home the other day from work, and I decided to listen to one of my interviews on the way, so I pulled out my Nano, and my headset. As I connect the headset to my nano, I notice that one of the silicon ear fittings is missing. I should note that this happens to me almost every plane flight – these things fall off all the time and it drives me nuts. Why I don’t have spares is beyond me, but they give you three pairs in different sizes (small, medium, large), so I just picked my size and left the other two pairs at home when I came. On a plane, this is mostly fine – I mean, where can a little black rubber thing go on a plane anyways? I’ve always found it eventually. But this time, when i pulled the headset out, I managed to drop the earfitting onto an area of the ground littered with black pebbles, bits of trash, and random grass growth… and a ditch. Yikes. Ever hopeful, I searched anyways, to no avail.

So I walked home, listening to the interview, with one ear happily isolated from noise, and the other ear listening to the interview and the caws of the maribou vulture-storks, with a piece of metal uncomfortably perched in the canal. I had thought through this situation before, and I plotted, considering my options, and wondering if I could wait for someone to bring a batch of spare fittings to me in April…

My solution: well, since noise-isolating headsets are essentially earplugs with sound coming through them, why not use earplugs? So I got out an earplug, my handy-dandy leatherman, and hollowed out the center. The leatherman, as it turns out isn’t all that useful for hollowing out the centers of things, so once I made divots on either end of the earplug, and cut it to the appropriate length, I used the pen from my Palm Centro to poke a hole through the center, such that the middle could grip well onto the headset. I think it actually works better than the silicon fitting – at least it is less likely to fall off, even though it doesn’t look nearly as slick. And now it is much easier to tell the left from the right.

It goes to say that 1) I’m pretty privileged to have the gadgets that I do have, 2) to have the options that I have with which to fix them and 3) I should have brought extra silicon fittings with me (I’m not a boy, but the boy scout motto is Be Prepared after all). But I think this also says a lot about ICTD and technology transfer in general. What happens when we take information technologies and deposit them in developing regions without a thought towards their repair and maintenance?

Eventually things break, parts get lost, and things must be repaired. And spare parts don’t exist, or even if they do exist, or can be acquired, they are difficult or too expensive to acquire. So some people improvise. Others just allow the donated equipment to lie fallow until a new donation arrives, or another benefactor comes to repair the equipment. I have seen rooms full of dead computer equipment, “computer graveyards,” in Mexico, India, Ghana, and Uganda. I like mobile phone projects because there is a rapidly growing infrastructure and ecosystem outside of our own projects to support the repair and replacement of the mobile phones we are deploying – yet the truth is that often we are using very specialized phones. So even as mobile phone project developers we must be aware of the maintainability and serviceability of our devices. At least these objects are generally familiar to mobile phone service reps! (Maybe less so the android phone and the Palm phone. The blackberry seems to have gained popularity though. Obama has given it a popularity boost out here too!) Laptops are serviceable because they can be carried to a service center. But desktops are the hardest to carry because people are afraid to move them – afraid to break them, especially with the associated heavy CRT monitors.

And so while I was able to repair my headset, I have to admit that my solution isn’t perfect – they certainly aren’t the same as they were before. Getting the technology out here is one thing – making it work over a long period of time is yet another.

Ergonomics, Ugandan Style (sort of)

My Stopgap Ergonomics Setup

My Stopgap Ergonomics Setup

Well, you can’t really call it Ugandan style if it involves a stack of 4 eeePC boxes, admittedly, and I’m not actually going to use this as my permanent setup. But I thought it would be entertaining to share this with you.  Most days I’m too lazy to set up the entire stack – I only do it when I’m doing a LOT of typing, and/or my tendonitis has already flared up.

It’s basically my stack of eeePC boxes, with an open binderbox being used as a keyboard tray, and the laptop on top. The top three eeePC boxes are raising the laptop to eye level and counterbalancing the keyboard so that it is stable while I am typing.  There’s a fourth underneath (not visible) that lifts the keyboard a little off the chair so that the keyboard is a little below elbow level and such that I can sort of fit my knees under it. I’m using my goldtouch keyboard and a small portable usb mouse, connected to a 4 port usb 2.0 hub.

I’ve wandered all around looking for actual keyboard trays, and everyone looks at me a little blankly. Hah. But I finally found a store that actually sells computer desks for $70-$100 with built-in keyboard slider trays and adjustable “secretary chairs” for about $100. Expensive, especially by Ugandan standards, so I’ll have to think about it pretty seriously, but ergonomics and RSI is serious, yeah?

My other theory is to hire a carpenter to build a wooden keyboard tray into the desk pictured on the right of the picture.  Or to see if I can find a small waist-high table to fit under the desk.  I think I’ve been too spoiled by keyboard trays that can be tilted in every-which direction and fully adjustable.  Strange to have to find a way to cope out here…

A Socially-Responsible Amazon/Textbooks for MUST

My friend Ben pointed out Better World Books,  an online bookstore that ships books worldwide for only $3.97! I did a bit of poking around, and realized that not only do they have crazy low shipping prices, but somehow their proceeds go to support literacy – specifically through World Fund, Books for Africa, Room to Read, NCFL, and Invisible Children. They get donations of books through various organizations – mostly donation drives at universities and libraries, and rescue perfectly readable books from landfills, either donating them or selling them online. Cool, huh?

I was sort of hoping when I looked that they were a site that donated textbooks – so that I could get some textbooks for the Object-Oriented Programming class I’m teaching at Mbarara University of Science and Technology this year. I wanted to use Head First Java (which you can get from BWB for $32), or maybe Deitel and Deitel’s Java How to Program (available in various editions from BWB) at least as a reference, but unfortunately they don’t have either in their libraries (the library actually has a lot of copies of C++ How to Program and C How to Program), and I’m sure the students can’t afford to buy the books.  Alas even if they could I didn’t even know what class I was teaching until a few weeks ago, so it’s not like the books would be shipped on time. There are a bunch of other textbooks in the library – but unfortunately there’s about 20 books for my class of 208 students to share. I’m hoping they’ll cope with the online resources (e.g. the Java Tutorial) and my lecture notes, but that puts a lot of pressure on my lecture notes and very unreliable Internet connection.  I just gave my first lecture today, which was followed by lots of frantic copying of my slides to some very highly infected usb-keys.  Thank goodness I have an apple laptop. Whew. Sigh.

Anyone want to donate an electronic copy of a decent OOP-Java textbook?

Actually, lots of people here are asking me for advice on web development and some systems administration too.  I think we’d be happy to take donations of any textbooks, electronic or otherwise.

You can ship books to me here at the Institute of Computer Science:

Institute of Computer Science c/o Melissa Ho
Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST),
P.O. Box 1410
Tel: +25648520394 / +25648521373
Mbarara, Uganda

If you decide to ship anything else to me, umm, like computers (!!) let me know and I can give you an address in Kampala, which might be more secure/faster. =)

p.s. For my personal use, I’m perfectly happy to just buy and download pdfs of books from O’reilly or elsewhere and read them on my Sony Reader.  It’s a little slow sometimes, but I get instant gratification (relatively, compared to the post) and remarkably readable. And I can carry them home with me. But if you send me a physical book I’ll leave them here for the library.

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Ubuntu-ifying the eeePCs (Netbook Mania Part II)

(Warning: This one is for the techies)

So I mentioned before that I purchased a bunch of eeePCs to test out in the health clinics and to use in the management agencies as asyncronous web servers and health information management devices.

I suppose to some extent that in retrospect these clinics will have wanted Windows on these laptops so I’ll eventually have to port all of the software to windows, but for now my systems are running on Ubuntu.  It’s just easier that way. 

Installing Ubuntu was remarkably easy. There’s instructions online here, as well as lots of hints and fixes.  This is sort of my simplified version for the particular eeePCs I was working with.

Ingredients:
    1 latest distribution of Ubuntu (currently 8.10)
    1 external usb cd or dvd-rom drive (e.g. the LG-GSA-E50L 8x USB DVD-RW)
    1 eeePC (i.e. the eeePC 1000HA, 10in, 160GB, 1GB RAM, 6-cell Battery)
    1 wired Internet connection (and presumably an ethernet cable)
    Note: In theory you can also install from a USB Stick

Instructions:
    1. When turning on the eeePC, press f2
    2. Verify that a) wifi is turned on (this is for later) and b) the usb device is listed first in the boot order
    3. If the dvd device is not connected, with cd burned with the latest copy of ubuntu on it inside already, do that now, and then continue booting
    4. Install and continue, following normal instructions
    5. After install completes, update all packages via a wired Internet connection
    6. From fixes page, you will note that wireless does not yet work. You’ll want to follow the instructions there, but do not do the modprobe ath5k. However, you do need to install the backport modules:

  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get install linux-backports-modules-intrepid-generic

Wireless should work after this. I used Ubuntu Ibex 8.10

I neglected to put in all my arguments for netbooks vs the mac minis we used in the Ghana consultation network, vs locally purchased desktops, vs actual servers. Basically it boils down to the fact that the netbooks have built in batteries, so we don’t have to purchase UPSes to use as backup power for then the power goes out. And we don’t have to track down a separate monitor, keyboard, and mouse every time we want to do something, which was frankly a pain, when we were working with the minis in Ghana, and couldn’t access them via the network. Laptops are designed to be disconnected from power on a regular basis, and have built in peripherals. Convenient. And actually cheaper than the minis, if a little underpowered, comparatively.

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Netbook Mania

So one of the outcomes of my study last August is that admittedly.. people don’t want mobile phones for their health records, they want laptops. And these new netbooks – well they cost the same as these smartphones. But last August, the eeepcs had a battery life of 1.5 hours and only about 4MB of storage. So when they died in the middle of the comparative studies, all of the people I talked to changed their minds and said that battery life was a non-starter; they had to have something that would last. I did a little shopping though – and for just about $50 more, you can get a standard hard drive (instead of solid state), and a 6 cell battery, and end up with a 10in eeePC that lasts for 7 hours and has 160GB of hard drive space.

Even without the new configuration, people are raving about these netbooks. They won’t let me take them back to the states, and people keep buying them off me – so I have to replace them when I get back home, using the cash people give me. More stuff to carry when I come back – it’s a wonder I always make it through customs with my 6-8 laptops..

The reaction to my laptops this time is that everyone wants to buy these off of me “when your project ends” – to which I always say that when my project ends, the laptops will still be in use because the project will continue without me – unless they are already certain of my failure (I hope not!).

The proposal for now is twofold: two of the laptops will be used as asynchronous web servers, akin to the design used in the Ghana Consultation Network, allowing the Program Management Office in Mbarara and the Management Agency Head Office in Kampala to access claims information even when their Internet connection is down – basically, since the processor will certainly be slow, it will be a caching agent. (I might try Google Gears as well and see if that works better, but this is something that I can intelligently back up and that they can own locally.) The rest of the laptops will be allocated to two of the private health clinics for use in administering their claims forms. However – a primary distinction from the mobile phone solution is that they don’t include communications technology. I will explore a couple of options – including both a sneakernet style solution of sending the forms by SD card, or the more expensive solution of attaching a falcom modem to the laptop, which essentially doubles the cost of the laptop. A few other clinics will be assigned mobile phones, and the remaining clinics will be controls – I will visit them, continue to run surveys, and observe claims administration, and monitor their transcations, but I won’t deploy services there for at least the first 9 months, although I may encourage my partners to independent conduct their own deployment (i.e. with my supervision but not done by me) towards the end of my study.

This study involves simultaneously understanding both the technical feasibility of these solutions and the financial feasibility of these solutions – it will take time to make the service providers understand the ramifications of the various solutions – and the resultant costs and benefits to them. What are the tradeoffs they will make in the end? I think different providers will choose different means in the end.. and it is entirely possible that they might choose to purchase a laptop but not use it for online claims submission, purely for its other utilities. Or because the service provider is of higher means and higher claim volume, they might choose to do online claims submission and pay the service fees because timely payment is so extremely critical for them. I’m curious to see what happens, and I can’t wait to see how it all unfolds.

Where Were You When Obama Became President?

How many millions of people were watching CNN, MTV, and whatever other media (BBC, NPR, etc) from how many hundreds of places to see the inauguration? I updated my facebook status on my phone as one friend pondered whether Obama liked porcupines and another studiously avoided CNN, and my department sent out an email having successfully set up a CNN broadcast in our building.

I, however, was nowhere near South Hall – and instead enjoying pork and chips in at the Grand Holiday Inn in Mbarara, Uganda, the trading town in Western Uganda where I am based for the next year for my dissertation fieldwork. It’s an urban center – not quite the locus for most of the private health clinics where I’ll be working, but the location of Mbarara University of Science and Technology, where I’ll be teaching, and sort of the center of gravity for the private clinics – they all come here to restock their medical supplies.

On the inauguration – expecations here run from high to indifferent. The newspapers all feature Obama’s picture on the front page, both yesterday and today. The radio programs have “Obama” speaking as a guest, while people call in to discuss Bush’s legacy as the president who gave the most aid to Africa. People have high hopes – but simultaneously know not to have high expectations of the president of a country with an economy currently in shambles. Yet just Monday night I was just approached by a hotel manager wanting me to help him get to the USA so he could “raise so much capital for his business.” His plan? To work hard in the hotel industry and save money.

Most people I spoke to didn’t seem to be planning to watch the inauguration – yet when one of my coworkers was checking in to her hotel at about 3pm (4am Pacific, T-4 hours), the reception was playing CNN, which had already started the countdown to the inauguration. (It transpired later that whatever the reception played – the entire hotel had to watch, since they controlled the cable access for the entire building!!)

Later, I discovered that my place didn’t have a tv, so when the time came, I went back to my coworker’s hotel room and joined her to watch the festivities. The power was out, so there was a super-loud generator running just outside her room competing with the volume of the (heh) 13 in tv. The walls of the room were an odd shade of lime green. She called many of her friends and family to see if they were watching too – “how can you be watching cartoons when history is happening?” I found it strange that we could be off work and watching – while many of my friends had to be at work or class and couldn’t get away to see it. Yet at the same time, part of the (ahem) cnn experience was also seeing people all around the US watching the inauguration on giant screens everywhere else. It’s crazy to be a part of such a shared experience.

So. Where were you when Obama became president?

Peace Makes Progress in DRC

Special Envoy Olesegun Obasanjo addresses Security Council on Great Lakes Region UN-backed talks in DR Congo making slow progress, envoy tells Security Council 15 Jan 2009, UN News Centre

Tensions between the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Rwanda are beginning to thaw as on-going peace talks, aimed at ending fighting in the east of the DRC between the Government and the main rebel militia in the region, are making slow progress, the United Nations envoy facilitating negotiations told the Security Council today. 


Lyn from HEAL Africa just sent out her perspective on the talks:

from Lyn Lusi
date Sun, Jan 18, 2009 at 7:12 PM
subject: This is letter TWO, all about Congolese POLITICS in North Kivu

Yesterday, as I was driving into the hospital, we were stuck on a street for almost 5 minutes by an endless cortege of hundreds of motorbike taxis, – lights glaring, horns blaring, people screaming, to celebrate the peace agreement signed on 16th January between Rwanda and Congo. Even the Mai Mai have decided to sign on for peace once again.

We sincerely hope that it is true. There have been no serious incidents of fighting since Christmas. When the Congolese government and CNDP met Nigerian ex-President Obasanjo in Nairobi before Christmas, it became obvious that they had nothing to fight about with the Congolese government, so they went home and started fighting amongst themselves. Nkunda heads one faction, and his second in command, Bosco, heads the other. Both are indicted war criminals. Strangely, it is the Bosco faction that has signed the peace agreement in the latest round of peace talks; but Nkunda has said Bosco does not speak for the CNDP.

All of this manoeuvering is the subject of endless speculation: maybe the split is engineered so that Rwanda can have two options: peace or war. According to the peace deal, the Rwanda army will come into Congo officially, and hunt down the FDLR alongside the Congolese army, and all the CNDP will join the Congolese army (Back to square one! Do not pass Go! Do not collect 200!) On the other hand, the Rwandans keep their options open to continue fighting as before alongside the other half of the CNDP.

Some rather sinister indications about what is really going on have come from Kigali. At the US embassy party, the new ambassador appointed in August apparently said that one of the objectives of his government in the region would be to redraw unjust boundaries that were fixed in colonial times. Either he is a total idiot speaking only for himself, or else he has revealed the secret agenda of the US in the region: that would also indicate he is still a total idiot. We can only hope that the Obama administration will take a more impartial and intelligent approach to resolving conflict in this region.

The FDLR militia of course are not happy about this agreement. The only FDLR that can be easily found are the ones who have settled into villages in North and South Kivu. To hunt them down means more suffering and violence for people in the rural areas. The ones who are really dangerous are in the forest, constantly on the move and impossible to find. The women of the region, (Hotense Maliro, media officer from HEAL Africa is one of their leaders) have organised together as Sauti ya Wamama WaKongomani (Voice of the Women of Congo). They held a demonstration on Friday in Goma, and are planning to lobby the Ministers here in Goma for the talks, for a peaceful approach to the FDLR. There is no space and no future for them in Rwanda; the only lasting solution is to give them space to settle in Congo, and approach them with messages of inclusion and peace building. This is the challenge of the church, and our partners the Nehemiah committees are prepared to take up this challenge.

So the message of this letter is mainly hopeful, but with reservations because politicians have their own agendas and never tell us the whole truth. Continued prayer is needed! Thank you for being alongside us with your prayers.

LL

EpiHandy and Wireless4D Talks

Sweden has better internet connectivity than East Africa.

I can’t talk much on my blog about what I’ve been doing in Uganda, besides the usual elevator pitch about my research (mobile-phone and web-based claims administration for treatment of STDs in Western Uganda).  Mostly, I’ve been taking care of errands like paying my Uganda National Council of Science and Technology fees, and working with Marie Stopes to identify a new partner to help them barcode the vouchers and process claims.

In addition, I had the opportunity to attend the Makarere University Faculty of Computing EpiHandy workshop, where I was asked to talk about TIER’s research and how we might be able to collaborate with universities in Uganda.

My slides are a little photo-heavy, and Office 2008 seems to have taken out the “compress all pictures in the document” feature, so I’ve only put the pdf online:

http://melissaho.com/talks/epihandy-11-28-08.pdf (2.6MB)

Here in Sweden at m4d I’ve just given a very different presentation, talking about our long distance wireless (WiLD) deployments in Guinea Bissau and Ghana, and how the parameters for these cases differ from TIER’s deployment in India.

http://melissaho.com/papers/m4d08-mho-reassessing.pdf (workshop paper, 1.7MB)

http://melissaho.com/talks/m4d-mho-reassessing-121208.pdf (1MB)
http://melissaho.com/talks/m4d-mho-reassessing-121208.ppt (10.1MB)

I’ll eventually put these up also on some sort of index on my main web page. Eventually.

By the way the m4d conference has been really good so far. I’m totally torn between all of the different tracks, and it is a great blend of technical, development, and social-speak.  Despite the initial lack of information preceding the conference, it’s been really well organized thus far, and the talks have been interesting – I’m seeing a lot of projects here that I haven’t heard of before, and meeting people that I’ve heard of but not had a chance to meet in person.  The keynotes have been excellent and insightful – Adam Denton from GSMA, Victor Bahl from Microsoft Research (on white spaces), and Richard Heeks from University of Manchester. Karlstad is a nice location, and last night’s dinner included very interesting lessons on the bios of Alfred Nobel (timely!) and Lars Magnus Ericsson by Peter Sundh and Dag Nielsen.

Conflict in North Kivu: A Brief Summary

My friend Marian did a brief summary of what’s going on, with a couple of links and pointers to some things you can do to intervene.  In her words (with a couple of edits here and there):

There is a crisis in Eastern Congo around Goma.  The rebel army, CNDP, lead by Nkunda advanced from the north all the way to the outskirts of Goma, the provencial capital.  More than 50,000 people fled to Goma.  Behind the CNDP lines, credible reports document that the rebels have broken up IDP (internally displaced peoples camps) and burned them to the ground, further displacing 50,000 + more people.  Aid agencies haven’t been able to reach many of the displaced, until now, and hunger and starvation are very real, as there is no food. It is wet, muddy, and raining.  Many are sick. Below are a few articles that do a good job analyzing the conflict.

How we fuel Africa’s Bloodiest War
http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/johann-hari/johann-hari-how-we-fuel-africas-bloodiest-war-978461.html

The Rape of a Nation (~10 min documentary that explains some history)
http://mediastorm.org/0022.htm

Update on UN’s role
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/oct/31/congo-unitednations-miliband

This conflict is more than what is frequently cited as “tribal” or “ethnic,” rather it is economic.  Eastern Congo is rich in natural resources: copper, diamonds, gold, and coltan.  Coltan is used in laptop computers and cell phones — multinational companies benefit. Attached is a form letter to send to your senators calling for conflict-free coltan regulations.  Send a letter to our senators and representatives.  The form letter is “Coltan Letter.pdf

Here are the links to the CA Senators
Senator Boxer: 

https://boxer.senate.gov/contact/email/policy.cfm

Senator Feinstein:
http://feinstein.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=ContactUs.EmailMe

Secondly, it is women and children who suffer the most during this conflict.  Troops from both sides are raping and pillaging.  The people of Congo need security and to be able to return to their homes, their villages, their fields in order to produce food!  One million people are displaced in North Kivu, and they cannot be taken care of.  They’re dispersed, and putting huge strain on the existing towns and cities as they try to feed them.  WFP’s rations are one quarter of what is needed to survive.  MONUC (UN peacekeeping mission) doesn’t’ have the resources to provide protection.  Support is needed from the international community in order to help these organizations do what their mandate is: feed and protect. Attached is a petition drafted by HEAL Africa you can sign.  To sign, email your Name, Affiliation, Country to [editor's note: instructions for participating in the petition are available on the HEALAfrica "Four Ways to Help" website]

Finally, to encourage the international community to do something about this humanitarian disaster, attached is a form letter (thanks to Andrew Hoeksema) to send to your senators calling for them to do something and influence the UN Security Council, rather than sit back and ignore.

“As the UN Security Council will be briefed on the situation in eastern D.R. Congo.  Please work with fellow Senators to encourage the U.S. delegation to the UN to push for further intervention on behalf of the innocents who are affected by this fighting.  Great humanitarian aid is needed for the 100s of 1000s who have been displaced in recent months.  Tell the UN Security Council to increase humanitarian aid in this emergency situation to the displaced peoples in the major city of Goma.  Also, have the UN Security Council increase the mandate of the peacekeeping troops to further intervention to stop and push back the advances of Nkunda’s rebel forces.  The UN Security Council also must work to push negotiations between presidents of D.R. Congo and Rwanda who are both involved in this crisis.”

Thank you for taking time to learn more about this catastrophe.
Thank you for praying fervently for peace and for taking  a step to end the atrocities and injustice.

Marian