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ICTD

Craig Newmark Speaks: we listen

Craig Newmark of Craiglist recently gave a talk as part of my Social Entrepreneurship class. I’ve attached my notes from the talk here (Notes: Craig Newmark on Craigslist), and you can listen to the audio on the ischool podcast.

Craig, as a self-proclaimed-and-proud-of-it geek is a fun speaker with lots of interesting perspectives. As someone who has lucked out by having some really good insights into what people want (simple, functional, straightforward ways of linking people with things to people that want them), he looks at his brainchild from a very technologically deterministic perspective. Give them what you have, listen to what they want. And if they don’t like the principles you stick to, its okay – there’s always another community that will.

And so it turns out that the stuff that I think is really interesting about craigslist (besides the fact that it is so useful) isn’t really all that interesting to Craig. I asked if he could highlight any differences in how different communities have picked up craigslist – if perhaps there were certain characteristics that lend towards the craiglist-principles being more appropriate or not. At the very least, there’s a tipping point – if there aren’t a lot of postings then it’s less useful as a resource for people that are looking for things. Craigslist apartment listings, for example are probably more useful in the bay area, than some random small town. There was a time where it was only useful in the bay area. Although it’s in a lot of cities now so maybe we aren’t so different after all. But try to transfer the idea to another country (madrid?) and see what happens. Do the categories and everything reflect some structural element of American culture, or is their model flexible enough to reflect any culture?

What I’d really like to see is a sort of Craiglist-free tag for connecting specific NGO-needs with micro-donors. A micro-donation marketplace, where approved social entrepreneurs can list their needs and be matched with people willing to donate time or money, either on a one-time or an ongoing basis. We’d have to be careful not to inculcate dependence, but to make sure the projects listed are well thought out. I guess instead of craigslist you could think of it as a kiva.org, extended to allow micro-donations and not just micro-loans, crossed with an idealist.org that recruits people to come and do particular tasks. For example, HEAL Africa, a hospital I do some volunteer/missions work for in the Dem Rep of Congo, could list their needs: salaries for their employees, school fees for the families that take in orphans, oxygenators, etc, and individuals could adopt particular needs, rather than donating to an unlabeled bin called “HEAL Africa”. People like being connected to specific achievements; it just feels more engaging to pay a particular doctor’s salary, than to be writing a yearly check to a faceless NGO.

Getting back to the topic at hand, I’m really glad Craig never sold out – especially to the banner ad people. I stopped using Yahoo! Mail because the banner ads kept getting more and more…umm…skanky. I didn’t really appreciate always having some half-naked model on a banner ad occupying my screen while I was reading email. (Besides, threaded conversations are just so much easier to track/manage.) It’s amazing to realize that a site with 9 billion page views per month is managed by only 24 paid employees. An ongoing problem is that of scammers, something that is as much as possible policed by users, but still a serious concern. And a recurring theme is the one of listening to the users. He who has ears to hear, let him hear. It’s not just about listening, but about hearing what they are saying and knowing what to do about it. And I think that’s what a lot of development-speak boils down to: take the time to listen to your users and you might actually be able to work with them to develop something they will actually use!

Talk: Musings on Going to Goma

As a follow-up to my missions trip to Goma this past summer my teammates and I did a two hour presentation for our church, talking about what we did, and what we’re planning to do.

Normally I’m pretty skeptical about missions. I mean really – what depth is there to going out to beaches over spring break and walking up to random strangers to tell them about God? It’s pure proselytization. But over the past few years I’ve been taking development classes and talking to people in Ghana, and I’ve realized that missions are not purely evangelical; many of the schools and hospitals in Africa are missions in which people have devoted their time and skills towards God’s mission of feeding the hungry, clothing the poor, and curing the sick. But still.. what can one do with two weeks? Short missions trips are always ultimately for the benefit of the person going and not to the community supposedly being served.

This trip was different. We gathered together as a multi-disciplinary group of people who wanted to go to Goma to listen to the people there, to hear what needs were there, and to serve in whatever way we could. We preached, installed wireless routers, and taught workshops on how to play with children. We even painted a mural! I really think we made a difference… and I can’t wait to go back.

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Talk: The New Wave of Social ICT Impact

Eventually I’ll post these talk announcements before the fact! The announcement for the panel discussion is below. Click on the “more” link for my notes on the discussion and speaker bios…

HARNESSING COMMUNITIES & MARKETS – NEW WAVE SOCIAL ICT IMPACT.

Please join us for a panel discussion on
‘Harnessing Communities & Markets- The New Wave of Social ICT.’

Jessica Flannery, co-founder of Kiva.org, Darian Rodriguez Heyman,
Executive Director of the Craisglist Foundation and Gerard Speksnijder
from McKinsey’s Technology office in Silicon Valley will discuss the
possibilities and limits of market-based models to alleviate poverty and
create social equity.

Date: Wednesday, October 10, 2007
Time: 12:30 to 2 pm
Place: School of Information, 101 South Hall

This talk is part of the iSchool seminar on ‘Social Entrepreneurship in
ICTD’ taught by Paul Braund and Anke Schwittay from the RiOS Institute.

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Event: Blum Student Symposium – Smartphones and Healthcare Information Management in Uganda

Hi all,

I gave a presentation at the Blum Student Symposium last Thursday.

For anyone that’s interested, the slides (65MB) are downloadable here:

http://tier.cs.berkeley.edu/~melissa/blum-symposium-oct-04-07.ppt

The talk was about current health information practices in rural health clinics in Uganda, how PDAs have been integrated into a particular district, and our projections for what we’re working on now.

The future symposiums look really interesting (See Blum Event Calendar for times and locations):

Legal Aid Organizations and the Rule of Law in Sudan
Presentation by Mark Massoud, Jurisprudence and Social Policy Program Graduate Student
Thursday, November 1st

Media and Development in Zambia
Presentation by Laura Hubbard, Visiting Faculty, Anthropology
Thursday, November 15

Reducing Rape and Mutilation in Darfur with Fuel Efficient Stoves
Presentation by Susan Amrose, Graduate Student, Energy & Resources Group
Thursday, November 29th

Event: Goma, Congo Report on work with HEAL Africa

Hi all,

What: Goma Adult Ministries/Global Strategies Teams Report
When: October 14, 12:15–2:15 PM or 6:30–8:30 PM
Where: First Presbyterian Church of Berkeley, G202

On Sunday, October 14th, the Goma Missions Teams (including mine) will be giving a report on the Congo, what we did, and what we’re planning to do.  We’ll have two sessions, one at 12.15pm (following the morning service at 11am) and another at 6.30pm (following the evening service at 5.05pm) You are all invited to attend – I would love for you to meet my teammates and to hear about all the things we saw and heard and did.  There will be videos and music and (gasp!) time for questions.  If you are interested in attending the service, let me know and we can meet before. I hope you can make it!

Directions to First Pres:
http://www.fpcberkeley.org/directions.asp

(Official Announcement Below)

Melissa

Goma Adult Ministries/Global Strategies Teams
October 14, 12:15–2:15 PM or 6:30–8:30 PM, G202

Partnering with the HEAL Africa hospital in the city of Goma in war-torn eastern Congo, these three teams taught classes, led retreats, offered pastoral care to victims of the conflict that continues to rage in eastern Congo, provided in-service training for nurses, enhanced the hospital’s engineering and equipment needs, participated in a sports outreach and education ministry, assisted with pastoral visitation and the palliative care of HIV patients, painted a mural in the pediatric HIV clinic and much, much more. Learn more at the Goma Team Blog ( http://gomateam.blogspot.com ).

Meraki Routers in the Congo…

I’m terrible with the cross-posting..

For those of you interested in my work in Goma, Congo, check out my team blog:
http://gomateam.blogspot.com

Also, for a more recent technical update, you can check out Eric Nguyen’s blog here:
http://mindtangle.net/2007/09/08/work-update/

For those of you interested in learning more about HEAL Africa, PBS is showing a documentary called Lumo on KQED Channel 9 on Tuesday, September 18 at 11:00 PM. (Those of you not in the Bay Area can check your local listings on the website: http://www.gomafilmproject.org/ ). My church (fpcberkeley.org) is also hosting a preview viewing on Sunday, September 16 at 7:00 PM in G 202.

Kiosk Computing Untied

My good friends at the University of Waterloo Tetherless Computing Research Group just released KioskNet, an open-sourced, live-cd’d solution for setting up sneakernet-style terminal server kiosks.

AITEC ICT for Healthcare in Africa Conference: Nairobi, 11-13 September 2007

The announcement is here.

From the call for proposals:

AITEC Africa, Africa’s leading ICT event organiser, is inviting presentation proposals for the first ever ICT for Healthcare in Africa Conference, to be held in Nairobi over 11-13 September 2007.

Delivery of healthcare services remains rudimentary in most of Africa. To achieve any of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) related to healthcare there is an urgent need to multiply care delivery through effective IT and communication systems. The conference will provide a platform for health practitioners, managers and ICT professionals to share knowledge and experience and identify best practices in Africa and internationally for the deployment of effective ICT systems for healthcare.

The conference will target participants from the healthcare sector across Africa:

  • Ministries of Health
  • Government Agencies
  • Health Management Organisations
  • Public and Private Hospitals
  • NGOs and other development agencies active in the Healthcare Sector

The conference will cover key topics for this audience, with top African and international experts contributing strategy briefings within the conference.
Issues to be covered will include:

  • Current use of ICT in healthcare provision in different countries
  • The role of ICT in National Health Insurance schemes
  • Telemedicine for delivery in rural areas
  • Smart card technology in healthcare
  • Financing and sustaining ICT in healthcare (including Asset Management)
  • ICT training requirements for health professionals
  • National healthcare portals
  • Information security and data protection
  • National communication policies & infrastructure development
  • Outsourcing healthcare information management systems

To propose a presentation in the conference, e-mail the title, together with a brief outline and information on the speaker to Sean Moroney seanm@aitecafrica.com

www.aitecafrica.com

Ethiopia's High Speed Hospitals (BBC News)

The Indian government is collaborating with a number of African countries on a pan-Africa e-Health network, aiming to encourage collaboration between Indian and African doctors over VSAT. Ghana’s included in this program, I believe starting with the Komfo Anoyke Teaching Hospital in Kumasi. The project is funded for 5 years – I’m not sure what will happen after that, but hopefully they will be able to fall to the much more financially sustainable land-based fiber by then (assuming the sub-marine cables get deployed). The project also includes the donation of new diagnostic equipment, including DICOM (a medical image standard) compatible x-rays and CT scanners.

For the BBC News article on the topic, see:

Ethiopia’s high speed hospitals
By Elizabeth Blunt
BBC News, Addis Ababa

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6295044.stm

Staying Wired via Wireless

One of my (many) projects here was to set up GPRS for my multitude of smartphones.  Out of the array I brought with me to Africa, I selected four to bring to Ghana, picking that number so I would have two and each of Paul and Rowena could use one. The finalists: my trusty personal treo650, which gets carted around because it has all my contacts on it and (I confess), Backgammon; the E-ten Glofiish, which runs windows mobile 5, has a slider keyboard, and a very large screen, not to mention a radio, GPS, and all the other bells and whistles a phone can have; the HPs710, another slider phone, considerably smaller, with an additional numeric keyboard, but no touch screen, my current favorite, if only because it was the only one I configured to check email successfully in Uganda; and the HTCP3600, the phone with no keyboard whatsover, but for some reason actually seems to be the most stable.

So one Friday I set out with a mission: to set up all my phones with Areeba Data Services and Tigo GPRS/EDGE. I found the addresses of the head offices, figured out a route, and resolutely headed into the traffic.  Altogether the process was a lot more hassle than strictly necessary.  If they had just put the name of the access point on the website, I could have pretty much done all the work myself.  Instead, I spent three hours at Areeba and another hour at Tigo, trying to convince them that I knew perfectly well how to configure my own phones, no matter how many other know-it-alls had come into their office before. :)   At Tigo, I finally pulled out all four phones, handed one to the agent, and asked for the access point.  I managed to configure the three in my possession and get them working while she continued to poke around the preferences on my poor treo. Okay okay, to be fair, she was extremely helpful and friendly, and I’m altogether pretty happy with Tigo customer service.  With Areeba, however… the whole thing was some weird bureacratic process… and I’ve been warned that I might have to go through it again when they switchover the name of their networks to MTN (they were recently acquired). But to get to the interesting part:

How to Configure your GSM Mobile for GPRS:

As it turns out, neither Areeba nor Tigo require any authentication, nor any particular special configuration.  So, if you can find the GPRS settings on your phone (under Preferencs on Palm, and under Settings -> Connections on WM) then you just need to set up a connection pointing to the right access point, and to make sure that the phone uses the right access point settings for whatever SIM card you have inserted.  For Areeba, you actually do have to go to the head office, because they have to "activate" your GPRS service on the network, tied to the SIM, because they charge an activation fee of 50,000 cedis (5 Ghana cedis,  aprox. $6).

Areeba Data Services
Access Point: internet.areeba.com.gh
SIM Card: 15,000 cedis, including 10,000 airtime
Airtime: 45,000 minimum balance recommended
Activation: 50,000 cedis
Charges: 19.89 cedis/kb

Tigo GPRS/EDGE
Access Point: web.tigo.com.gh
Authentication: not required, but if necessary you can use User:web/Pass:webhost
SIM Card: 15,000 cedis, including 10,000 airtime
Airtime: no recommendation (I purchased 40,000)
Activation: none
Charges: 9.2 cedis/kb

It’s been noted to me that Areeba is more expensive because they are bigger. Of course – if you are a Tigo customer and most people are on Areeba you are paying a lot more in airtime charges than Areeba customers that never talk to Tigo customers. So I guess it just depends on what your friends have. Or you can be like a lot of the people I see here and just have two SIM cards, one on each network.

Areeba was a bit of a struggle, so if you want to just be a casual Internet user, I suggest trying Tigo or possibly Kasapa (I haven’t tried Kasapa though!).  They are considerably larger and seem to have set up a bureacracy around customer service.  I was given a number and told to head upstairs, where I periodically shifted seats towards the front of the line and I severely objected to their as-yet-unexplained need to make a copy of my driver’s license.  I wasn’t afraid they were going to steal it – I just felt it was completely unnecessary for them to take it.  From there I talked to one agent, who asked me to wait while she served the other customers because it would take 40 minutes to configure my phone.  I waited, and at the end of 20 minutes was told to fill out a form and go pay the activation fee.  When I also mentioned that I needed another SIM card and air time… I was told that I couldn’t pay for the activation until I had a signature on the form with the sim card number and that I had to buy the airtime at yet another counter. But I couldn’t get the signature until I had paid for the SIM card.  Three visits to various cashiers, and one more visit to the customer service rep later, I finally sat down, with the appropriate signatures and lots of money paid to configure the phones.  After that it was relatively simple – she did some things on her computer to authorize my SIM chip, poked around and configured a phone, turned it off and on, and picked yahoo.com to show me that it worked.  I was a little miffed because Yahoo.com is not exactly a small page (m.yahoo.com is okay) and I was obviously paying for the download, so I stopped the page load and picked up m.gmail.com instead, sans images. The end result though!  I can now check my email even when the power goes out.  Ah the miracles of technology!

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