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August, 2008:

Born In September: Creative Things to Do with One's Birthday

Check out http://borninseptember.org

Basically some guy decided that instead of getting birthday presents one year, he was going to ask people to donate $31/person so he could invest in wells in a bunch of villages in Africa.

The OBA project coordinator in the Mbarara office showed me this link (ostensibly to illustrate to me the power of multimedia video presentations so I could make one about the HealthyBaby project) and suddenly I felt like a card for not being more generous with my birthday. :)

Anyways, even though I’m not a September baby, feel free to divert any birthday attention for me towards this project instead.

Alternatively, I’ll accept future donation pledges for my up-and-coming newly founded nonprofit organization: http://tiergroup.org

Basically, we’re taking our research group, and starting an independent organization – to support the university research, and to spin out new products and services based on our various projects. =)

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Poynting Antennas and Wilson Antennas

I’m posting this here mostly for my own future reference:

I’ve been using tri-band antennas from Wilson Antennas, but unfortunately they don’t actually work in the places where you need the antennas because, well they’re made for the US-based frequencies (e.g. 1900, rather than 1800)

Jeff Wishnie from Inveneo points out this antenna for boosting signal strength:

This high gain, wide band, directional antenna covers the GSM900 and GSM1800 / UMTS bands. The kit contains the antenna with 7 m cable and the Universal Cellphone Adapter packaged into a sturdy box with detail instructions on installation and use. This antenna covers the 900 and 1800 MHz band which is used in built up areas.

Features:

* Broadband
* Covers various international cellular bands.
* Robust and weatherproof.

This antenna can be bought with the applicable cables for the different cards. Versions are available for:

* Vodacom OPTION Card
* Vodacom NOVATEL Card
* Vodacom HUAWEI Card
* MTN Sierra Wireless Card
* MTN HUAWEI Card
* Cell C NOVATEL Card

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Preparing for Power Cuts

I’m pretty gadget heavy on this trip. In terms of power stuff I have:

1 solar flexible-panel charger (retail $99-ish) for 4 AA batteries
2 solio solar chargers, for mobile phones and usb devices
(can be charged via solar or grid power. I only have one adapter
for grid power) (retail about $80 each)
1 inverter (retail about $40)
1 potenco pull cord charger for charging car batteries (on loan)

plus lots of portable cell phone chargers (that can double as flashlights, $25ish) using AA batteries, and a few $5 LED book lights with hard-to-replace batteries. I also have two sidewinders (retail $25) which are wind-up flashlights+cellphone chargers. They aren’t
particularly useful for charging cell phones, but they are better than nothing in a pinch.

the potenco pull cord charger is also a lot of work to charge a car battery – you wouldn’t want to use it unless you could hire some kids to pull at it on a regular basis for cheaper than you could pay for the equivalent work’s worth of fuel. It’s a great device tho, and
could easily be hooked up to a bike or a windmill (not too fast of a windmill tho). To charge a car battery, basically you bolt the charger to a wall, grab the two ends of a rope, and then you swing your arms like you are on a nordic track. Some lights come on and the
battery starts charging.

I haven’t tried it yet because I don’t have a car battery yet. :) I’ll try it next week when I go to Rubindi and I’m staying in the rural health clinic overnight. By some miracle I haven’t experienced a single power cut yet.

It’s also been raining, so the solio chargers and the AA batterycharger don’t seem to have charged fully yet, although maybe they would if I put them outside directly instead of just in my window..  I suspect the AA battery charger’s 4 hour claim for 2 batteries only works for the standard AA rechargeables and not my super-high capacity 2700 mAH batteries, because they only every charged up halfway.   In the end they really just work well as capacitors for grid power. =P

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My Secret Public Service to African Computers

Since I’m about to do this to my VMware installation of windows I thought it would be a good time to write a quick blog post on how to prevent your Windows computer from being infected by cds, dvds, and usb drives.

Of course this means that when you pop in a cd/dvd, it will no longer automatically launch some nice little installer application for you – you’ll have to go to "My Computer" and explicitly do that yourself.  But you’re better off doing things that way anyways. Trust me!

Last time I was in Uganda (November 2007) I managed to infect my usb drive, and then subsequently infect several laptops and PCs with my drive, when I tried to copy some files from a school computer. Basically some virus copied itself onto my drive, and then when I inserted it into a new computer, the computer automatically ran a special file called "autorun.inf", which launched the virus.  There were a couple of variants, including a funny one that made all of my folders hidden, and created a bunch of executable files with the same names as my folders, that had icons that looked like folders.  I mistakenly double-clicked on the "folders", and voila – another infection.  Insidious little trojan horses…  To make a long story short, I ended up spending a lot of time downloading AVG Free Anti-virus and installing it everywhere, since that was the only freely available anti-virus software that was up-to-date enough to remove these worms and viruses.. =)

Now we could have avoided all of these problems, if only execution of autorun.inf were disabled!

There’s a few sets of instructions on the web for how to do that.  Most of them just tell you how to do it for cd roms, a few give instructions that will disable it for both cdroms and usb drives:

http://www.tildemark.com/tips/disable-autorun-on-cdrom-or-usb-drives.html
http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/windows/disable-autoplay-of-audio-cds-and-usb-drives/

The general gist of both sets of instructions is as follows:

  1. Run the Group Policy Editor by typing "gpedit.msc" in the run box ("Start->Run")
  2. Navigate to Local Computer Policy -> Computer Configuration -> Administrative Template-> System
  3. Double-clinic "Turn Off Autoplay"
  4. Select Enabled, and specify that you want to turn off autoplan for "All drives"
  5. Click OK, Close the Group Policy Editor.

Do it!  Do it now!

The other thing you should do, is that anytime you are not actually copying files to your usb drive, and you are just giving files to someone else, make sure to make your usb drive read only (if possible), so if their computer is infected, they can’t infect your usb drive.

I’ve also thought about carrying around a copy of anti-virus software, but I’m feeling dis-enchanted with AVG-Free (it’s bloated, they have started running nagware for their paid services, and it’s not that straightforward to update if you don’t have a direct internet connection).  I’ve also OSX-ified myself, so have since stopped paying as much attention to Windows…. But if anyone has recommendations for good, solid, affordable anti-virus software I can give out to people in Africa, I’d be happy to check them out!

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Having an Impact as a Global Woman

Elizabeth Basha, Ruth Anderson, Revi Sterling, and I are presenting an ICTD panel at the Grace Hopper Celebration in Colorado on October 4-5, 2008.  For those of you interested in pre-conference participation, we just set up a blog/resource website so everyone can talk about what we directions we might want to take during the panel and how we might want to use the time.

Come join the conversation!

Panel Info:
http://gracehopper.org/2008/conference/program-schedule/friday-october-3-session-7

Our Portal:
http://gracehoppper.ictdchick.com

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Back in the Field

I’m on my way back out to Uganda, this time to run a pilot study of the software, working out some of the details of the design (co-design?) with the people in the management agency and the clinics, and doing a comparative study between a bunch of possible device platforms: Palm 680, Palm Centro, Blackberry Curve, Nokia n810 Internet Tablets, and the Asus EeePC with a GPRS modem.

But mostly, I’m making plans for my main dissertation research: one year of fieldwork starting in January of next year, in which the first 6 months will be allocated towards design, deployment, and training around the claims management system. For the last six months, I’m hoping to have handed off all training and implementation to the project partners – I’ll be geographically available, but mostly I’m sticking around to observe what happens when I let the ICTD project sit around and mature – how will my project partners appropriate the technologies?  How will their work practices and social dynamics reformulate themselves around a new system?  What will change, and what will stay the same?  What aspects of the project will fall into disuse, and what things might happen that I never could have anticipated?  I think by being intricately involved in a deployment, dedicated to making something that works for my collaborators, and willing to stick around to see what happens after the culmination of the project, I’ll have the opportunity to learn some really interesting things about what it might mean to have ICTs deliberately introduced into the practice of small health clinics.

So for now… I need to plan out that trip, set up housing, a schedule, line up my ducks, etc. I’ll test out some of my survey instruments: periodic surveys that I’ll repeat monthly throughout my stay as "checkpoints", and test out some of the equipment.  For this trip, I also have an undergraduate research assisstant, Emmanuel Owusu, with me.  We’ve been working on a first cut of "ClaimMobile", the application, so we’ll demo that for the partners, and get some initial feedback from the users on how it looks, how the form should be formatted, and everything, so we can start finalizing a digital equivalent of the paper form.  The hard part on this is actually formalizing in code what is currently a very implicit set of rules on what makes a valid claim and what doesn’t.

I think… none of this blog post makes any sense if you haven’t seen me present about my project. =) Oh well.

The long and short of it is that I’m in Uganda for a month, and I’ll be going out again for a year in January…

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