» Archive for October, 2007

Craig Newmark Speaks: we listen

Wednesday, October 31st, 2007 by melissa

Craig Newmark of Craiglist recently gave a talk as part of my Social Entrepreneurship class. I’ve attached my notes from the talk here (Notes: Craig Newmark on Craigslist), and you can listen to the audio on the ischool podcast.

Craig, as a self-proclaimed-and-proud-of-it geek is a fun speaker with lots of interesting perspectives. As someone who has lucked out by having some really good insights into what people want (simple, functional, straightforward ways of linking people with things to people that want them), he looks at his brainchild from a very technologically deterministic perspective. Give them what you have, listen to what they want. And if they don’t like the principles you stick to, its okay - there’s always another community that will.

And so it turns out that the stuff that I think is really interesting about craigslist (besides the fact that it is so useful) isn’t really all that interesting to Craig. I asked if he could highlight any differences in how different communities have picked up craigslist - if perhaps there were certain characteristics that lend towards the craiglist-principles being more appropriate or not. At the very least, there’s a tipping point - if there aren’t a lot of postings then it’s less useful as a resource for people that are looking for things. Craigslist apartment listings, for example are probably more useful in the bay area, than some random small town. There was a time where it was only useful in the bay area. Although it’s in a lot of cities now so maybe we aren’t so different after all. But try to transfer the idea to another country (madrid?) and see what happens. Do the categories and everything reflect some structural element of American culture, or is their model flexible enough to reflect any culture?

What I’d really like to see is a sort of Craiglist-free tag for connecting specific NGO-needs with micro-donors. A micro-donation marketplace, where approved social entrepreneurs can list their needs and be matched with people willing to donate time or money, either on a one-time or an ongoing basis. We’d have to be careful not to inculcate dependence, but to make sure the projects listed are well thought out. I guess instead of craigslist you could think of it as a kiva.org, extended to allow micro-donations and not just micro-loans, crossed with an idealist.org that recruits people to come and do particular tasks. For example, HEAL Africa, a hospital I do some volunteer/missions work for in the Dem Rep of Congo, could list their needs: salaries for their employees, school fees for the families that take in orphans, oxygenators, etc, and individuals could adopt particular needs, rather than donating to an unlabeled bin called “HEAL Africa”. People like being connected to specific achievements; it just feels more engaging to pay a particular doctor’s salary, than to be writing a yearly check to a faceless NGO.

Getting back to the topic at hand, I’m really glad Craig never sold out - especially to the banner ad people. I stopped using Yahoo! Mail because the banner ads kept getting more and more…umm…skanky. I didn’t really appreciate always having some half-naked model on a banner ad occupying my screen while I was reading email. (Besides, threaded conversations are just so much easier to track/manage.) It’s amazing to realize that a site with 9 billion page views per month is managed by only 24 paid employees. An ongoing problem is that of scammers, something that is as much as possible policed by users, but still a serious concern. And a recurring theme is the one of listening to the users. He who has ears to hear, let him hear. It’s not just about listening, but about hearing what they are saying and knowing what to do about it. And I think that’s what a lot of development-speak boils down to: take the time to listen to your users and you might actually be able to work with them to develop something they will actually use!

A Cool Viz - Inhabitant:Doctor ratios throughout the world

Wednesday, October 17th, 2007 by melissa

Rowena sent me this cool visualization (courtesy of Coye):

a map of doctor:patient ratios

And this is why I work in Africa…

Talk: Musings on Going to Goma

Tuesday, October 16th, 2007 by melissa

As a follow-up to my missions trip to Goma this past summer my teammates and I did a two hour presentation for our church, talking about what we did, and what we’re planning to do.

Normally I’m pretty skeptical about missions. I mean really - what depth is there to going out to beaches over spring break and walking up to random strangers to tell them about God? It’s pure proselytization. But over the past few years I’ve been taking development classes and talking to people in Ghana, and I’ve realized that missions are not purely evangelical; many of the schools and hospitals in Africa are missions in which people have devoted their time and skills towards God’s mission of feeding the hungry, clothing the poor, and curing the sick. But still.. what can one do with two weeks? Short missions trips are always ultimately for the benefit of the person going and not to the community supposedly being served.

This trip was different. We gathered together as a multi-disciplinary group of people who wanted to go to Goma to listen to the people there, to hear what needs were there, and to serve in whatever way we could. We preached, installed wireless routers, and taught workshops on how to play with children. We even painted a mural! I really think we made a difference… and I can’t wait to go back.

Read the rest of this entry »

Talk: The New Wave of Social ICT Impact

Wednesday, October 10th, 2007 by melissa

Eventually I’ll post these talk announcements before the fact! The announcement for the panel discussion is below. Click on the “more” link for my notes on the discussion and speaker bios…

HARNESSING COMMUNITIES & MARKETS - NEW WAVE SOCIAL ICT IMPACT.

Please join us for a panel discussion on
‘Harnessing Communities & Markets- The New Wave of Social ICT.’

Jessica Flannery, co-founder of Kiva.org, Darian Rodriguez Heyman,
Executive Director of the Craisglist Foundation and Gerard Speksnijder
from McKinsey’s Technology office in Silicon Valley will discuss the
possibilities and limits of market-based models to alleviate poverty and
create social equity.

Date: Wednesday, October 10, 2007
Time: 12:30 to 2 pm
Place: School of Information, 101 South Hall

This talk is part of the iSchool seminar on ‘Social Entrepreneurship in
ICTD’ taught by Paul Braund and Anke Schwittay from the RiOS Institute.

Read the rest of this entry »

GPS Mapping for a Logging Community in Congo-Brazzaville

Tuesday, October 9th, 2007 by melissa

An interesting (although not altogether informative) article on how handheld GPS devices are being used by a logging community in Congo-Brazzaville…

Logging with care in Congo
By John James
BBC News, Congo-Brazzaville

The Mbendjele people of Congo-Brazzaville are using the latest satellite mapping technology to stake claim to a rainforest, two-thirds of which may be gone in 50 years.

For example, there is one for hunting, another for a cemetery, and another for a sacred tree. When these icons are pressed, the handheld device makes a note of the satellite co-ordinates.

The women of the village take obvious pride in pointing out these features on their newly printed maps.

They don’t need the maps themselves of course, but for the first time they have a record of how they use the land that can help them discuss their land rights with companies and the government.

Event: Blum Student Symposium - Smartphones and Healthcare Information Management in Uganda

Monday, October 8th, 2007 by melissa

Hi all,

I gave a presentation at the Blum Student Symposium last Thursday.

For anyone that’s interested, the slides (65MB) are downloadable here:

http://tier.cs.berkeley.edu/~melissa/blum-symposium-oct-04-07.ppt

The talk was about current health information practices in rural health clinics in Uganda, how PDAs have been integrated into a particular district, and our projections for what we’re working on now.

The future symposiums look really interesting (See Blum Event Calendar for times and locations):

Legal Aid Organizations and the Rule of Law in Sudan
Presentation by Mark Massoud, Jurisprudence and Social Policy Program Graduate Student
Thursday, November 1st

Media and Development in Zambia
Presentation by Laura Hubbard, Visiting Faculty, Anthropology
Thursday, November 15

Reducing Rape and Mutilation in Darfur with Fuel Efficient Stoves
Presentation by Susan Amrose, Graduate Student, Energy & Resources Group
Thursday, November 29th

I never dreamed…

Sunday, October 7th, 2007 by melissa

Tonight I saw an incredible performance - no, not just one incredible performance, but feat after feat of phenomenal artistry. The China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe is composed of talented dancers and musicians, each one visual or hearing impaired, with three additional performers with physical disabilities.  Somehow, despite the fact that they performed in the Athens Olympic Cultural Show and a number of other remarkable venues, I hadn’t heard of them.  But fortunately for me, my friend Alice got ticket through a friend of hers, and I had the opportunity to see them at the Masonic in San Francisco.

Even discounting their disabilities, the performances were phenomenal - their timing was perfect, elegant, and graceful.  The first piece is a bodhisattva piece, with the 20+ hearing-impaired dancers moving their arms as if attached to one body. In another piece Huang Yangguang, a man without arms, uses dance to show how he waters and grows his fields.  Following intermission, we were treated to a chinese orchestra, performed entirely by blind instrumentalists.  For me, that was the most remarkable - in order for them to play music, they have to hear it and replay it, without the benefit of sheet music to learn from, and despite the fact that they had no conductor (they wouldn’t be able to see a conductor) they were perfectly synchronized. Having spent some part of my youth in various orchestras and bands, it’s hard to stay synchronized even when you do have a conductor!

Anyways, they are in California (mostly LA) doing live performances and publicizing a recent documentary, “My Dream,” about their group. If they come your way, check it out!

Planned Obsolescence and Rapidly Changing Markets

Thursday, October 4th, 2007 by melissa

A little while back Fast Company published an article on Grameen Phone’s phone ladies:

Unplanned Obsolescence

Grameen’s famous Village Phone Program lifted thousands out of poverty– and helped Muhammad Yunus win the Nobel Peace Prize. The problem: It’s not working anymore.

http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/118/unplanned-obsolescence.html

There is a counterpoint to this article on the website for one of the about-Yunus books:

http://www.youcanhearmenow.com/?p=97

Primarily, the FC article notes that the “phone lady” model is no longer working in Bangladesh; mobile phones have become too ubiquitous. The counterpoint says FC is missing the forest for the trees; the fact that mobile phones are more ubiquitous speaks to the  growth in the overall income of the area (or to the drop in price of mobile phones).

In most of the villages I went to in Uganda, the VillagePhones (a collaboration between Grameen and MTN) operated alongside mobile phone vendors from a variety of service providers (Celtel, UTL/Mango), and there was mostly ubiquitous coverage.  However, that wasn’t always the case - generally the Village phones start out in areas where a mobile phone would need a rather unwieldy booster antenna in order to have reception.  Eventually the mobile service providers are able to extend their coverage and build a nearby cell tower, allowing more traditional mobile phones to work, and lowering the barrier to entry; the capital required to be a “village phone”. I don’t think it’s clear that it is the village phone that causes the mobile service providers to expand their networks, although certainly MTN’s presence in a particular area causes some “first-to-market” fears in Celtel and UTL.  At the same time, I suspect the development of rural telecommunications infrastructure is much more driven by goverment policy (and certainly rural subsidy taxes), and the Ugandan Communications Commision’s (UCC - the FCC of Uganda) forward-looking efforts to find ways to help rural areas benefit from communications infrastructure.

Replication of the Village Phone in other countries (e.g. Uganda) aside it goes to say that the ultimate goal of most development projects should be obscelescence.  Wouldn’t it be great if extreme poverty were eradicated and everyone would have the power to (as Jeffrey Sachs might say) raise themselves on the ladder of development?

p.s. Another interesting article - on how housing/property demands are changing the lives of farmers in India.  I think this guy is faring better than the lottery winners in the US.

SPOTLIGHT ON INDIA: The Price of Modernization
Millionaire still keeps cattle in his garage
Only 2 years ago, he was living on $5,000 a year on the farm

Heidi J. Shrager, Chronicle Foreign Service

Sunday, November 4, 2007

IUI ‘08: Workshop on IUI4DR - Intelligent User Interfaces for Developing Regions

Wednesday, October 3rd, 2007 by melissa

Call For Papers:

Workshop on IUI4DR - Intelligent User Interfaces for Developing Regions
(in conjunction with IUI ‘08)
Canary Islands, Spain
January 13, 2008

http://research.ihost.com/iui4dr

Organisers:

* Sheetal K. Agarwal, IBM Research, India
* John Canny, UC Berkeley, USA
* Apala Lahiri Chavan, Human Factors International, India
* Nitendra Rajput, IBM Research, India

Advisory Committee:

* Michelle X Zhou, IBM T J Watson Research Center, USA

Program Committee:

* Ravin Balakrishnan, University of Toronto, Canada
* Michael Best, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA
* Mary Czerwinski, Microsoft Research, USA
* Gary Geunbae Lee, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Korea
* Sougata Mukherjea, IBM Research, India
* Oscar Murillo, Microsoft, Colombia
* Shimei Pan, IBM T J Watson Research Center, USA
* Pearl Pu, EPFL, Switzerland
* Anxo Cereijo Roibas, Vodafone, UK

   * Andy Smith, Thames Valley University, UK
* Andrew Thatcher, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa

Theme:

Information Technology has had significant impact on the society and has
touched all aspects of our lives. So far, computers and expensive devices
have fueled this growth. It has resulted in several benefits to the
society.
The challenge now is to take this success of IT to its next level where IT
services can be accessed by masses. “Masses” here mean the people who
(a) are not yet IT literate and/or
(b) do not have the purchase power to use the current IT delivery mechanisms (PC centric model) and/or
(c) do not find current IT solutions and services relevant to their life or business.

Interestingly, a huge portion of the world’s population falls in this category. To enable the IT access to such masses, this workshop aims to focus on easy-to-use and affordable, yet powerful, user interfaces that can be used by this population.

The workshop aims to bring together researchers in the industry and the academia to focus on user interface issues related to designing interfaces for this population.

Topics of Interest:

Considering the social, cultural, educational and economic diversity of
developing regions, the challenge is to develop appropriate and effective
interfaces/interaction techniques that will enable these users to access
services that currently remain elusive to them. The focus areas of the
workshop include, but are not limited to:

* Novel and effective interfaces that reduces the cognitive load on the
users who usually operate in chaotic environments:
People in developing regions often would access these interfaces
in noisy and crowded surroundings. Providing privacy through the

          intelligent UI and handling the noise would be a challenge for such
interfaces.
* Interfaces for semi-literate and illiterate users:
Iconic interfaces, speech-based interfaces and multimodal
interfaces offer promising solutions to overcome literacy issues.
Any other interface that does not need language skills will be of
interest to this workshop.
* Designs tailored to factor social and cultural issues:
If an interface technology is culturally not acceptable to a
society, it may not have  acceptability. So interfaces that reflect the
culture of the society are bound to be promising.
* Shared user interfaces and devices:
People developing regions seldom own a computing device on an
individual basis. Access to applications or services is mainly through
kiosks or phones. Most families now own a cell phone that is shared
among family members.
* Cost-effective interfaces:
Since the purchase power of this society is not high, expensive
and sophisticated interfaces may not be the right choice. Intelligent
use of cost-effective devices will therefore be more  acceptable
for this population.

We seek original, unpublished papers in the following three categories:
(a) Position papers that describe novel ideas that can lead to interesting

research directions, (b) Early results or work-in-progress that has significant promise, or, (c) Full papers. Papers should be of 4-6 pages in length in the IUI publication format. The LaTeX (http://www.iuiconf.org/LaTeXclassfile.zip) and Microsoft Word (http://www.iuiconf.org/chi2008pubsformat.doc) templates are available through these links. All submissions should be in the PDF format and should be submitted electronically through the IUI4DR Easychair Conference site (http://www.easychair.org/iui4dr08). Since the submission deadlines are dependent on the IUI conference, we will not be able to grant any extensions in any circumstances.

Since the workshop also aims to be a meeting point for researchers working in this area, atleast one author of accepted papers should attend the workshop to present their work.

Demos:

In addition to the papers, participants are also invited to submit interesting demonstrations of working systems. These demos should reflect the usability of the systems for developing regions. A one page description of the system should be submitted through the workshop submission site by November 11, 2007. The description should also provide any equipment that is required for the demo. Needless to say, if accepted, the demonstrators should be able to travel to the workshop for presenting their work.

Key Dates

* Paper/Demo Submission Deadline: Nov 11, 2007 (11:59 pm Spain Time)
* Notification:                                   Dec 01, 2007

* Early Registration Deadline:            Dec 03, 2007
* Workshop:                                    Jan 13, 2008.

Websites

* IUI4DR Workshop: http://research.ihost.com/iui4dr
* IUI ‘08 Conference : http://www.iuiconf.org/

Event: Goma, Congo Report on work with HEAL Africa

Tuesday, October 2nd, 2007 by melissa

Hi all,

What: Goma Adult Ministries/Global Strategies Teams Report
When: October 14, 12:15–2:15 PM or 6:30–8:30 PM
Where: First Presbyterian Church of Berkeley, G202

On Sunday, October 14th, the Goma Missions Teams (including mine) will be giving a report on the Congo, what we did, and what we’re planning to do.  We’ll have two sessions, one at 12.15pm (following the morning service at 11am) and another at 6.30pm (following the evening service at 5.05pm) You are all invited to attend - I would love for you to meet my teammates and to hear about all the things we saw and heard and did.  There will be videos and music and (gasp!) time for questions.  If you are interested in attending the service, let me know and we can meet before. I hope you can make it!

Directions to First Pres:
http://www.fpcberkeley.org/directions.asp

(Official Announcement Below)

Melissa

Goma Adult Ministries/Global Strategies Teams
October 14, 12:15–2:15 PM or 6:30–8:30 PM, G202

Partnering with the HEAL Africa hospital in the city of Goma in war-torn eastern Congo, these three teams taught classes, led retreats, offered pastoral care to victims of the conflict that continues to rage in eastern Congo, provided in-service training for nurses, enhanced the hospital’s engineering and equipment needs, participated in a sports outreach and education ministry, assisted with pastoral visitation and the palliative care of HIV patients, painted a mural in the pediatric HIV clinic and much, much more. Learn more at the Goma Team Blog ( http://gomateam.blogspot.com ).